Periodontics
Periodontics
Periodontics is the dental specialty focusing exclusively in the inflammatory disease that destroys the gums and other supporting structures around the teeth. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal, or disease, and in the placement of dental implants. Periodontists receive extensive training in these areas, including three additional years of education beyond dental school. As specialists in periodontal disease, they are experts in the latest techniques for diagnosing and treating periodontal disease. They are also trained in cosmetic periodontal procedures.
Periodontal structures include:
- The gingiva or gums
- The alveolar or jaw bone
- The cementum which connects the tooth to the jaw bone by anchoring it to the periodontal ligament
- The periodontal ligament which holds the tooth in place in the jaw bone
Cosmetic dentistry usually follows along the lines of symmetry and harmony. Certainly brightening teeth is something most people desire, removing stains (coffee, cigarettes). Everyone would like to be proud of their smile and show it off, but most do not because of gaps in their teeth, yellow teeth, uneven gums, missing teeth, etc. Cosmetic dentistry could be used to fix these issues.
Most cosmetic procedures are elective rather than essential although some cases of treatment provide restorative benefits. Insurance will usually pay for procedures that are medically necessary. Elective cases are usually not reimbursable. The most common procedures used in cosmetic dentistry are fairly simple. However, certain procedures require more complex and specialized care.
Gingivitis and periodontitis
Gingivitis is the inflammation and infection of the gums. Periodontitis is a more severe form of infection that involves not only the gums but the periodontal structures around the base of the teeth. In severe cases, periodontitis may lead to severe toothache and even loss of the tooth.
What are the symptoms of gum disease?
Gum disease is an ongoing infection in the gums, which can lead to bone and tooth loss. It can sometimes be silent, meaning there are no symptoms present. Some common signs of gum disease include:
- Pain or sores in the mouth
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Loose or separating teeth
- Gum recession
- Bad breath
- Bite changes